spacemacs 初始化配置不生效的问题

其实主要有两个问题:

字体配置初始化不生效

我使用cnfonts生成了字体配置,然后将其贴到了.spacemacs配置里面,但是每次打开emacs,该配置总是不生效,需要重新SPC-f-e-R加载一次配置文件,才能生效。user-init的部分如下

(defun dotspacemacs/user-init ()
  "Initialization function for user code.
It is called immediately after `dotspacemacs/init', before layer configuration
executes.
 This function is mostly useful for variables that need to be set
before packages are loaded. If you are unsure, you should try in setting them in
`dotspacemacs/user-config' first."

  (setq configuration-layer--elpa-archives
        '(("melpa-cn" . "http://elpa.emacs-china.org/melpa/")
          ("org-cn"   . "http://elpa.emacs-china.org/org/")
          ("gnu-cn"   . "http://elpa.emacs-china.org/gnu/")))
  
  (setq-default
   ;; ... other configurations...
   dotspacemacs-themes '(doom-nova))

;; Auto generated by cnfonts
;; <https://github.com/tumashu/cnfonts>
(set-face-attribute
 'default nil
 :font (font-spec :name "-*-Monaco-normal-normal-normal-*-*-*-*-*-m-0-iso10646-1"
                  :weight 'normal
                  :slant 'normal
                  :size 12.5))
(dolist (charset '(kana han symbol cjk-misc bopomofo))
  (set-fontset-font
   (frame-parameter nil 'font)
   charset
   (font-spec :name "-*-Hiragino Sans GB-normal-normal-normal-*-*-*-*-*-p-0-iso10646-1"
              :weight 'normal
              :slant 'normal
              :size 14.0)))

  )

指定的package初始化不生效

因为以前都用markdown写文章发布,懒得折腾博客系统,就仍然用org转markdown发布。默认的export不支持gfm的语法,就使用ox-gfm包来导出。在layers()里面指定

dotspacemacs-additional-packages '(org-autolist cnfonts ox-gfm doom-themes)

每次打开spacemacs,选择一个org文件,M-x会发现找不到org-gfm命令,只能用package-install安装ox-gfm包才行。下次重新打开spacemacs,就又需要安装一次。

新手实在是连问题该如何分析都不知道,希望有经验的人也可以说说排查思路,谢谢!

user-config 里。

user-config

(use-package ox-gfm :defer t)

Spacemacs 包装的太过份也是沒办法的事。

这个字体好看不?

macOS 自有的日文字体。

感谢回答,不过似乎没有作用……

把字体配置放到user-config里面,就是不会生效,不管怎么刷新都不载入。

ox-gfm同样启动后没有被装载。

我把完整的user-config和user-init放在这里了。其他的地方我都没怎么动过,只是加了一些layer。

(defun dotspacemacs/user-init ()
  "Initialization function for user code.
It is called immediately after `dotspacemacs/init', before layer configuration
executes.
 This function is mostly useful for variables that need to be set
before packages are loaded. If you are unsure, you should try in setting them in
`dotspacemacs/user-config' first."

  (setq configuration-layer--elpa-archives
        '(("melpa-cn" . "http://elpa.emacs-china.org/melpa/")
          ("org-cn"   . "http://elpa.emacs-china.org/org/")
          ("gnu-cn"   . "http://elpa.emacs-china.org/gnu/")))
  
  (setq-default
   ;; ... other configurations...
   dotspacemacs-themes '(doom-nova))

  ;; set default note file for org capture
  (setq org-directory "~/Dropbox/notes")
  (setq org-default-notes-file (concat org-directory "/notes.org"))

  ;; Auto generated by cnfonts
  ;; <https://github.com/tumashu/cnfonts>
  (set-face-attribute
   'default nil
   :font (font-spec :name "-*-Monaco-normal-normal-normal-*-*-*-*-*-m-0-iso10646-1"
                    :weight 'normal
                    :slant 'normal
                    :size 12.5))
  (dolist (charset '(kana han symbol cjk-misc bopomofo))
    (set-fontset-font
     (frame-parameter nil 'font)
     charset
     (font-spec :name "-*-Hiragino Sans GB-normal-normal-normal-*-*-*-*-*-p-0-iso10646-1"
                :weight 'normal
                :slant 'normal
                :size 14.0)))



)

(defun dotspacemacs/user-config ()
  "Configuration function for user code.
This function is called at the very end of Spacemacs initialization after
layers configuration.
This is the place where most of your configurations should be done. Unless it is
explicitly specified that a variable should be set before a package is loaded,
you should place your code here."
  ;; set org file open with truncated
  (use-package ox-gfm :deter t)

  (setq org-startup-truncated nil)


  (setq-default dotspacemacs-configuration-layers '(
                                                    (org :variables org-enable-github-support t)))

  ;; use cnfonts to adjust Chinese mixed with English font
  ;; (use-package cnfonts)

  (setq cnfonts-use-face-font-rescale t)

  ;; enable autolist automatically
  (add-hook 'org-mode-hook (lambda () (org-autolist-mode)
                             (org-indent-mode)
                             ))

  ;; set default note file for org capture
  (setq org-directory "~/Dropbox/notes")
  (setq org-default-notes-file (concat org-directory "/notes.org"))

)

再找到 dotspacemacs-default-font 设為 nil

換这个。

(use-package ox-gfm :defer t :ensure t)
2 个赞

把default-font改为nil以后,放在user-config里面可以生效了,谢谢!

可是很纠结的点是,放在里面以后org-mode-hook里面的东西失效了,就是这个……

  ;; enable autolist automatically
  (add-hook 'org-mode-hook (lambda () (org-autolist-mode)
                             (org-indent-mode)
                             ))

还有启动后ox-gfm的命令还是没有的,我用package-list搜索看到了ox-gfm这个库,进去看到的状态是未安装。

先重启一遍 Emacs看看。

重启过了,不行。不管是ox-gfm的安装,还是org-mode-hook……

看来必须上完整配置了,总觉得我是不是哪里埋了个坑

(defun dotspacemacs/layers ()
  "Configuration Layers declaration.
You should not put any user code in this function besides modifying the variable
values."
  (setq-default
   ;; Base distribution to use. This is a layer contained in the directory
   ;; `+distribution'. For now available distributions are `spacemacs-base'
   ;; or `spacemacs'. (default 'spacemacs)
   dotspacemacs-distribution 'spacemacs
   ;; Lazy installation of layers (i.e. layers are installed only when a file
   ;; with a supported type is opened). Possible values are `all', `unused'
   ;; and `nil'. `unused' will lazy install only unused layers (iError (use-package): org-projectile :config: Symbol’s function definition is void: org-projectile:per-repo.e. layers
   ;; not listed in variable `dotspacemacs-configuration-layers'), `all' will
   ;; lazy install any layer that support lazy installation even the layers
   ;; listed in `dotspacemacs-configuration-layers'. `nil' disable the lazy
   ;; installation feature and you have to explicitly list a layer in the
   ;; variable `dotspacemacs-configuration-layers' to install it.
   ;; (default 'unused)
   dotspacemacs-enable-lazy-installation 'unused
   ;; If non-nil then Spacemacs will ask for confirmation before installing
   ;; a layer lazily. (default t)
   dotspacemacs-ask-for-lazy-installation t
   ;; If non-nil layers with lazy install support are lazy installed.
   ;; List of additional paths where to look for configuration layers.
   ;; Paths must have a trailing slash (i.e. `~/.mycontribs/')
   dotspacemacs-configuration-layer-path '()
   ;; List of configuration layers to load.
   dotspacemacs-configuration-layers
   '(html
     ;; ----------------------------------------------------------------
     ;; Example of useful layers you may want to use right away.
     ;; Uncomment some layer names and press <SPC f e R> (Vim style) or
     ;; <M-m f e R> (Emacs style) to install them.
     ;; ----------------------------------------------------------------
     helm
     auto-completion
     ;; better-defaults
     emacs-lisp
     ;; git
     markdown
     org
     themes-megapack
     chinese
     osx
     treemacs
     plantuml
     markdown
     shell
     ;; (shell :variables
     ;;        shell-default-height 30
     ;;        shell-default-position 'bottom)
     ;; spell-checking
     ;; syntax-checking
     ;; version-control
     )
   ;; List of additional packages that will be installed without being
   ;; wrapped in a layer. If you need some configuration for these
   ;; packages, then consider creating a layer. You can also put the
   ;; configuration in `dotspacemacs/user-config'.
   dotspacemacs-additional-packages '(org-autolist ox-gfm doom-themes)
   ;; A list of packages that cannot be updated.
   dotspacemacs-frozen-packages '()
   ;; A list of packages that will not be installed and loaded.
   dotspacemacs-excluded-packages '()
   ;; Defines the behaviour of Spacemacs when installing packages.
   ;; Possible values are `used-only', `used-but-keep-unused' and `all'.
   ;; `used-only' installs only explicitly used packages and uninstall any
   ;; unused packages as well as their unused dependencies.
   ;; `used-but-keep-unused' installs only the used packages but won't uninstall
   ;; them if they become unused. `all' installs *all* packages supported by
   ;; Spacemacs and never uninstall them. (default is `used-only')
   dotspacemacs-install-packages 'used-only))

(defun dotspacemacs/init ()
  "Initialization function.
This function is called at the very startup of Spacemacs initialization
before layers configuration.
You should not put any user code in there besides modifying the variable
values."
  ;; This setq-default sexp is an exhaustive list of all the supported
  ;; spacemacs settings.
  (setq-default
   ;; If non nil ELPA repositories are contacted via HTTPS whenever it's
   ;; possible. Set it to nil if you have no way to use HTTPS in your
   ;; environment, otherwise it is strongly recommended to let it set to t.
   ;; This variable has no effect if Emacs is launched with the parameter
   ;; `--insecure' which forces the value of this variable to nil.
   ;; (default t)
   dotspacemacs-elpa-https t
   ;; Maximum allowed time in seconds to contact an ELPA repository.
   dotspacemacs-elpa-timeout 5
   ;; If non nil then spacemacs will check for updates at startup
   ;; when the current branch is not `develop'. Note that checking for
   ;; new versions works via git commands, thus it calls GitHub services
   ;; whenever you start Emacs. (default nil)
   dotspacemacs-check-for-update nil
   ;; If non-nil, a form that evaluates to a package directory. For example, to
   ;; use different package directories for different Emacs versions, set this
   ;; to `emacs-version'.
   dotspacemacs-elpa-subdirectory nil
   ;; One of `vim', `emacs' or `hybrid'.
   ;; `hybrid' is like `vim' except that `insert state' is replaced by the
   ;; `hybrid state' with `emacs' key bindings. The value can also be a list
   ;; with `:variables' keyword (similar to layers). Check the editing styles
   ;; section of the documentation for details on available variables.
   ;; (default 'vim)
   dotspacemacs-editing-style 'hybrid
   ;; If non nil output loading progress in `*Messages*' buffer. (default nil)
   dotspacemacs-verbose-loading nil
   ;; Specify the startup banner. Default value is `official', it displays
   ;; the official spacemacs logo. An integer value is the index of text
   ;; banner, `random' chooses a random text banner in `core/banners'
   ;; directory. A string value must be a path to an image format supported
   ;; by your Emacs build.
   ;; If the value is nil then no banner is displayed. (default 'official)
   dotspacemacs-startup-banner 'official
   ;; List of items to show in startup buffer or an association list of
   ;; the form `(list-type . list-size)`. If nil then it is disabled.
   ;; Possible values for list-type are:
   ;; `recents' `bookmarks' `projects' `agenda' `todos'."
   ;; List sizes may be nil, in which case
   ;; `spacemacs-buffer-startup-lists-length' takes effect.
   dotspacemacs-startup-lists '((recents . 5)
                                (projects . 7))
   ;; True if the home buffer should respond to resize events.
   dotspacemacs-startup-buffer-responsive t
   ;; Default major mode of the scratch buffer (default `text-mode')
   dotspacemacs-scratch-mode 'text-mode
   ;; List of themes, the first of the list is loaded when spacemacs starts.
   ;; Press <SPC> T n to cycle to the next theme in the list (works great
   ;; with 2 themes variants, one dark and one light)
   dotspacemacs-themes '(spacemacs-dark
                         spacemacs-light)
   ;; If non nil the cursor color matches the state color in GUI Emacs.
   dotspacemacs-colorize-cursor-according-to-state t
   ;; Default font, or prioritized list of fonts. `powerline-scale' allows to
   ;; quickly tweak the mode-line size to make separators look not too crappy.
   dotspacemacs-default-font nil
   ;; The leader key
   dotspacemacs-leader-key "SPC"
   ;; The key used for Emacs commands (M-x) (after pressing on the leader key).
   ;; (default "SPC")
   dotspacemacs-emacs-command-key "SPC"
   ;; The key used for Vim Ex commands (default ":")
   dotspacemacs-ex-command-key ":"
   ;; The leader key accessible in `emacs state' and `insert state'
   ;; (default "M-m")
   dotspacemacs-emacs-leader-key "M-m"
   ;; Major mode leader key is a shortcut key which is the equivalent of
   ;; pressing `<leader> m`. Set it to `nil` to disable it. (default ",")
   dotspacemacs-major-mode-leader-key ","
   ;; Major mode leader key accessible in `emacs state' and `insert state'.
   ;; (default "C-M-m")
   dotspacemacs-major-mode-emacs-leader-key "C-M-m"
   ;; These variables control whether separate commands are bound in the GUI to
   ;; the key pairs C-i, TAB and C-m, RET.
   ;; Setting it to a non-nil value, allows for separate commands under <C-i>
   ;; and TAB or <C-m> and RET.
   ;; In the terminal, these pairs are generally indistinguishable, so this only
   ;; works in the GUI. (default nil)
   dotspacemacs-distinguish-gui-tab nil
   ;; If non nil `Y' is remapped to `y$' in Evil states. (default nil)
   dotspacemacs-remap-Y-to-y$ nil
   ;; If non-nil, the shift mappings `<' and `>' retain visual state if used
   ;; there. (default t)
   dotspacemacs-retain-visual-state-on-shift t
   ;; If non-nil, J and K move lines up and down when in visual mode.
   ;; (default nil)
   dotspacemacs-visual-line-move-text nil
   ;; If non nil, inverse the meaning of `g' in `:substitute' Evil ex-command.
   ;; (default nil)
   dotspacemacs-ex-substitute-global nil
   ;; Name of the default layout (default "Default")
   dotspacemacs-default-layout-name "Default"
   ;; If non nil the default layout name is displayed in the mode-line.
   ;; (default nil)
   dotspacemacs-display-default-layout nil
   ;; If non nil then the last auto saved layouts are resume automatically upon
   ;; start. (default nil)
   dotspacemacs-auto-resume-layouts nil
   ;; Size (in MB) above which spacemacs will prompt to open the large file
   ;; literally to avoid performance issues. Opening a file literally means that
   ;; no major mode or minor modes are active. (default is 1)
   dotspacemacs-large-file-size 1
   ;; Location where to auto-save files. Possible values are `original' to
   ;; auto-save the file in-place, `cache' to auto-save the file to another
   ;; file stored in the cache directory and `nil' to disable auto-saving.
   ;; (default 'cache)
   dotspacemacs-auto-save-file-location 'cache
   ;; Maximum number of rollback slots to keep in the cache. (default 5)
   dotspacemacs-max-rollback-slots 5
   ;; If non nil, `helm' will try to minimize the space it uses. (default nil)
   dotspacemacs-helm-resize nil
   ;; if non nil, the helm header is hidden when there is only one source.
   ;; (default nil)
   dotspacemacs-helm-no-header nil
   ;; define the position to display `helm', options are `bottom', `top',
   ;; `left', or `right'. (default 'bottom)
   dotspacemacs-helm-position 'bottom
   ;; Controls fuzzy matching in helm. If set to `always', force fuzzy matching
   ;; in all non-asynchronous sources. If set to `source', preserve individual
   ;; source settings. Else, disable fuzzy matching in all sources.
   ;; (default 'always)
   dotspacemacs-helm-use-fuzzy 'always
   ;; If non nil the paste micro-state is enabled. When enabled pressing `p`
   ;; several times cycle between the kill ring content. (default nil)
   dotspacemacs-enable-paste-transient-state nil
   ;; Which-key delay in seconds. The which-key buffer is the popup listing
   ;; the commands bound to the current keystroke sequence. (default 0.4)
   dotspacemacs-which-key-delay 0.4
   ;; Which-key frame position. Possible values are `right', `bottom' and
   ;; `right-then-bottom'. right-then-bottom tries to display the frame to the
   ;; right; if there is insufficient space it displays it at the bottom.
   ;; (default 'bottom)
   dotspacemacs-which-key-position 'bottom
   ;; If non nil a progress bar is displayed when spacemacs is loading. This
   ;; may increase the boot time on some systems and emacs builds, set it to
   ;; nil to boost the loading time. (default t)
   dotspacemacs-loading-progress-bar t
   ;; If non nil the frame is fullscreen when Emacs starts up. (default nil)
   ;; (Emacs 24.4+ only)
   dotspacemacs-fullscreen-at-startup nil
   ;; If non nil `spacemacs/toggle-fullscreen' will not use native fullscreen.
   ;; Use to disable fullscreen animations in OSX. (default nil)
   dotspacemacs-fullscreen-use-non-native nil
   ;; If non nil the frame is maximized when Emacs starts up.
   ;; Takes effect only if `dotspacemacs-fullscreen-at-startup' is nil.
   ;; (default nil) (Emacs 24.4+ only)
   dotspacemacs-maximized-at-startup nil
   ;; A value from the range (0..100), in increasing opacity, which describes
   ;; the transparency level of a frame when it's active or selected.
   ;; Transparency can be toggled through `toggle-transparency'. (default 90)
   dotspacemacs-active-transparency 90
   ;; A value from the range (0..100), in increasing opacity, which describes
   ;; the transparency level of a frame when it's inactive or deselected.
   ;; Transparency can be toggled through `toggle-transparency'. (default 90)
   dotspacemacs-inactive-transparency 90
   ;; If non nil show the titles of transient states. (default t)
   dotspacemacs-show-transient-state-title t
   ;; If non nil show the color guide hint for transient state keys. (default t)
   dotspacemacs-show-transient-state-color-guide t
   ;; If non nil unicode symbols are displayed in the mode line. (default t)
   dotspacemacs-mode-line-unicode-symbols t
   ;; If non nil smooth scrolling (native-scrolling) is enabled. Smooth
   ;; scrolling overrides the default behavior of Emacs which recenters point
   ;; when it reaches the top or bottom of the screen. (default t)
   dotspacemacs-smooth-scrolling t
   ;; Control line numbers activation.
   ;; If set to `t' or `relative' line numbers are turned on in all `prog-mode' and
   ;; `text-mode' derivatives. If set to `relative', line numbers are relative.
   ;; This variable can also be set to a property list for finer control:
   ;; '(:relative nil
   ;;   :disabled-for-modes dired-mode
   ;;                       doc-view-mode
   ;;                       markdown-mode
   ;;                       org-mode
   ;;                       pdf-view-mode
   ;;                       text-mode
   ;;   :size-limit-kb 1000)
   ;; (default nil)
   dotspacemacs-line-numbers nil
   ;; Code folding method. Possible values are `evil' and `origami'.
   ;; (default 'evil)
   dotspacemacs-folding-method 'evil
   ;; If non-nil smartparens-strict-mode will be enabled in programming modes.
   ;; (default nil)
   dotspacemacs-smartparens-strict-mode nil
   ;; If non-nil pressing the closing parenthesis `)' key in insert mode passes
   ;; over any automatically added closing parenthesis, bracket, quote, etc…
   ;; This can be temporary disabled by pressing `C-q' before `)'. (default nil)
   dotspacemacs-smart-closing-parenthesis nil
   ;; Select a scope to highlight delimiters. Possible values are `any',
   ;; `current', `all' or `nil'. Default is `all' (highlight any scope and
   ;; emphasis the current one). (default 'all)
   dotspacemacs-highlight-delimiters 'all
   ;; If non nil, advise quit functions to keep server open when quitting.
   ;; (default nil)
   dotspacemacs-persistent-server nil
   ;; List of search tool executable names. Spacemacs uses the first installed
   ;; tool of the list. Supported tools are `ag', `pt', `ack' and `grep'.
   ;; (default '("ag" "pt" "ack" "grep"))
   dotspacemacs-search-tools '("ag" "pt" "ack" "grep")
   ;; The default package repository used if no explicit repository has been
   ;; specified with an installed package.
   ;; Not used for now. (default nil)
   dotspacemacs-default-package-repository nil
   ;; Delete whitespace while saving buffer. Possible values are `all'
   ;; to aggressively delete empty line and long sequences of whitespace,
   ;; `trailing' to delete only the whitespace at end of lines, `changed'to
   ;; delete only whitespace for changed lines or `nil' to disable cleanup.
   ;; (default nil)
   dotspacemacs-whitespace-cleanup nil
   ))

(defun dotspacemacs/user-init ()
  "Initialization function for user code.
It is called immediately after `dotspacemacs/init', before layer configuration
executes.
 This function is mostly useful for variables that need to be set
before packages are loaded. If you are unsure, you should try in setting them in
`dotspacemacs/user-config' first."

  (setq configuration-layer--elpa-archives
        '(("melpa-cn" . "http://elpa.emacs-china.org/melpa/")
          ("org-cn"   . "http://elpa.emacs-china.org/org/")
          ("gnu-cn"   . "http://elpa.emacs-china.org/gnu/")))
  
  (setq-default
   ;; ... other configurations...
   dotspacemacs-themes '(doom-nova))

  ;; set default note file for org capture
  (setq org-directory "~/Dropbox/notes")
  (setq org-default-notes-file (concat org-directory "/notes.org"))

)

(defun dotspacemacs/user-config ()
  "Configuration function for user code.
This function is called at the very end of Spacemacs initialization after
layers configuration.
This is the place where most of your configurations should be done. Unless it is
explicitly specified that a variable should be set before a package is loaded,
you should place your code here."
  ;; set org file open with truncated
  (setq org-startup-truncated nil)

  ;; Auto generated by cnfonts
  ;; <https://github.com/tumashu/cnfonts>
  (set-face-attribute
   'default nil
   :font (font-spec :name "-*-Monaco-normal-normal-normal-*-*-*-*-*-m-0-iso10646-1"
                    :weight 'normal
                    :slant 'normal
                    :size 12.5))
  (dolist (charset '(kana han symbol cjk-misc bopomofo))
    (set-fontset-font
     (frame-parameter nil 'font)
     charset
     (font-spec :name "-*-Hiragino Sans GB-normal-normal-normal-*-*-*-*-*-p-0-iso10646-1"
                :weight 'normal
                :slant 'normal
                :size 14)))


  (use-package ox-gfm :deter t :ensure t)



  (setq-default dotspacemacs-configuration-layers '(
                                                    (org :variables org-enable-github-support t)))

  ;; use cnfonts to adjust Chinese mixed with English font
  ;; (use-package cnfonts)

  ;; (setq cnfonts-use-face-font-rescale t)


  ;; set default note file for org capture
  (setq org-directory "~/Dropbox/notes")
  (setq org-default-notes-file (concat org-directory "/notes.org"))

  ;; enable autolist automatically
  (add-hook 'org-mode-hook (lambda () (org-autolist-mode)
                             (org-indent-mode)
                             ))
)

直接执行这个没效果么?

以及你是根据什么认定 hook 失效的?

抱歉,不知道打开emacs后该怎么执行你说的命令,我就是把该命令放到.spacemacs里面。

hook失效是这样的,打开emacs,等待加载完成,SPC-f-r打开一个最近的org文件,发现没有indent,也没有autolist。手工M-x org-autolist-mode M-x org-indent-mode之后就有效果了。

之前应该是emacs加载完,打开org文件就有的。

Control X Control E

1 个赞

运行以后有了,发现了,我自己手残,把defer敲成了deter,连带着下面的hook语句也没执行。多谢!

有没有执行/生效,加几条 message 不是很容易发现吗