librime 在 msys2 32位系统上编译，谁知道这种错误可能是什么原因？

tumashu · 2020 年3 月 1 日 06:29

[  0%] Building CXX object src/CMakeFiles/rime.dir/rime_api.cc.obj
In file included from C:/msys32/usr/include/sys/select.h:15,
                 from C:/msys32/usr/include/sys/types.h:52,
                 from C:/msys32/usr/include/pthread.h:11,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/i686-w64-mingw32/bits/gthr-default.h:35,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/i686-w64-mingw32/bits/gthr.h:148,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/ext/atomicity.h:35,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/bits/ios_base.h:39,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/ios:42,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/istream:38,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/sstream:38,
                 from D:/project/emacs-packages/liberime/third_party_build/librime/src/rime_api.cc:8:
C:/msys32/usr/include/sys/_timeval.h:40:18: error: conflicting declaration 'typedef __int_least64_t time_t'
   40 | typedef _TIME_T_ time_t;
      |                  ^~~~~~
In file included from C:/msys32/mingw32/i686-w64-mingw32/include/crtdefs.h:10,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/i686-w64-mingw32/include/stddef.h:7,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/9.2.0/include/stddef.h:1,
                 from C:/msys32/usr/include/sys/reent.h:14,
                 from C:/msys32/usr/include/string.h:11,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/cstring:42,
                 from D:/project/emacs-packages/liberime/third_party_build/librime/src/rime_api.cc:7:
C:/msys32/mingw32/i686-w64-mingw32/include/corecrt.h:141:20: note: previous declaration as 'typedef __time32_t time_t'
  141 | typedef __time32_t time_t;
      |                    ^~~~~~
In file included from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/i686-w64-mingw32/bits/gthr.h:148,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/ext/atomicity.h:35,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/bits/ios_base.h:39,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/ios:42,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/istream:38,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/sstream:38,
                 from D:/project/emacs-packages/liberime/third_party_build/librime/src/rime_api.cc:8:
C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/i686-w64-mingw32/bits/gthr-default.h: In function 'int __gthread_yield()':
C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/i686-w64-mingw32/bits/gthr-default.h:693:10: error: 'sched_yield' was not declared in this scope
  693 |   return __gthrw_(sched_yield) ();
      |          ^~~~~~~~
In file included from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/cctype:42,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/bits/localefwd.h:42,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/ios:41,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/istream:38,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/sstream:38,
                 from D:/project/emacs-packages/liberime/third_party_build/librime/src/rime_api.cc:8:
C:/msys32/mingw32/i686-w64-mingw32/include/stdlib.h: At global scope:
C:/msys32/mingw32/i686-w64-mingw32/include/stdlib.h:411:23: error: expected ',' or '...' before numeric constant
  411 |   int __cdecl abs(int _X);
      |                       ^~
C:/msys32/mingw32/i686-w64-mingw32/include/stdlib.h:412:26: error: expected ',' or '...' before numeric constant
  412 |   long __cdecl labs(long _X);
      |                          ^~
In file included from C:/msys32/mingw32/i686-w64-mingw32/include/sec_api/stdlib_s.h:9,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/i686-w64-mingw32/include/stdlib.h:768,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/cstdlib:75,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/ext/string_conversions.h:41,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/bits/basic_string.h:6493,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/string:55,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/bits/locale_classes.h:40,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/bits/ios_base.h:41,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/ios:42,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/istream:38,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/sstream:38,
                 from D:/project/emacs-packages/liberime/third_party_build/librime/src/rime_api.cc:8:
C:/msys32/usr/include/stdlib.h:39:3: error: conflicting declaration 'typedef struct div_t div_t'
   39 | } div_t;
      |   ^~~~~
In file included from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/cstdlib:75,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/ext/string_conversions.h:41,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/bits/basic_string.h:6493,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/string:55,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/bits/locale_classes.h:40,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/bits/ios_base.h:41,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/ios:42,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/istream:38,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/sstream:38,
                 from D:/project/emacs-packages/liberime/third_party_build/librime/src/rime_api.cc:8:
C:/msys32/mingw32/i686-w64-mingw32/include/stdlib.h:63:5: note: previous declaration as 'typedef struct _div_t div_t'
   63 |   } div_t;
      |     ^~~~~
In file included from C:/msys32/mingw32/i686-w64-mingw32/include/sec_api/stdlib_s.h:9,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/i686-w64-mingw32/include/stdlib.h:768,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/cstdlib:75,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/ext/string_conversions.h:41,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/bits/basic_string.h:6493,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/string:55,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/bits/locale_classes.h:40,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/bits/ios_base.h:41,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/ios:42,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/istream:38,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/sstream:38,
                 from D:/project/emacs-packages/liberime/third_party_build/librime/src/rime_api.cc:8:
C:/msys32/usr/include/stdlib.h:45:3: error: conflicting declaration 'typedef struct ldiv_t ldiv_t'
   45 | } ldiv_t;
      |   ^~~~~~
In file included from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/cstdlib:75,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/ext/string_conversions.h:41,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/bits/basic_string.h:6493,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/string:55,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/bits/locale_classes.h:40,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/bits/ios_base.h:41,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/ios:42,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/istream:38,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/sstream:38,
                 from D:/project/emacs-packages/liberime/third_party_build/librime/src/rime_api.cc:8:
C:/msys32/mingw32/i686-w64-mingw32/include/stdlib.h:68:5: note: previous declaration as 'typedef struct _ldiv_t ldiv_t'
   68 |   } ldiv_t;
      |     ^~~~~~
In file included from C:/msys32/mingw32/i686-w64-mingw32/include/sec_api/stdlib_s.h:9,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/i686-w64-mingw32/include/stdlib.h:768,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/cstdlib:75,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/ext/string_conversions.h:41,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/bits/basic_string.h:6493,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/string:55,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/bits/locale_classes.h:40,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/bits/ios_base.h:41,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/ios:42,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/istream:38,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/sstream:38,
                 from D:/project/emacs-packages/liberime/third_party_build/librime/src/rime_api.cc:8:
C:/msys32/usr/include/stdlib.h:52:3: error: conflicting declaration 'typedef struct lldiv_t lldiv_t'
   52 | } lldiv_t;
      |   ^~~~~~~
In file included from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/cstdlib:75,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/ext/string_conversions.h:41,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/bits/basic_string.h:6493,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/string:55,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/bits/locale_classes.h:40,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/bits/ios_base.h:41,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/ios:42,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/istream:38,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/sstream:38,
                 from D:/project/emacs-packages/liberime/third_party_build/librime/src/rime_api.cc:8:
C:/msys32/mingw32/i686-w64-mingw32/include/stdlib.h:727:61: note: previous declaration as 'typedef struct lldiv_t lldiv_t'
  727 |   typedef struct { __MINGW_EXTENSION long long quot, rem; } lldiv_t;
      |                                                             ^~~~~~~
In file included from C:/msys32/mingw32/i686-w64-mingw32/include/sec_api/stdlib_s.h:9,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/i686-w64-mingw32/include/stdlib.h:768,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/cstdlib:75,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/ext/string_conversions.h:41,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/bits/basic_string.h:6493,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/string:55,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/bits/locale_classes.h:40,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/bits/ios_base.h:41,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/ios:42,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/istream:38,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/sstream:38,
                 from D:/project/emacs-packages/liberime/third_party_build/librime/src/rime_api.cc:8:
C:/msys32/usr/include/stdlib.h:205:5: error: conflicting declaration of C function 'int putenv(char*)'
  205 | int putenv (char *__string);
      |     ^~~~~~
In file included from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/cstdlib:75,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/ext/string_conversions.h:41,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/bits/basic_string.h:6493,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/string:55,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/bits/locale_classes.h:40,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/bits/ios_base.h:41,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/ios:42,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/istream:38,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/sstream:38,
                 from D:/project/emacs-packages/liberime/third_party_build/librime/src/rime_api.cc:8:
C:/msys32/mingw32/i686-w64-mingw32/include/stdlib.h:713:15: note: previous declaration 'int putenv(const char*)'
  713 |   int __cdecl putenv(const char *_EnvString) __MINGW_ATTRIB_DEPRECATED_MSVC2005;
      |               ^~~~~~
In file included from C:/msys32/usr/include/errno.h:9,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/cerrno:42,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/ext/string_conversions.h:44,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/bits/basic_string.h:6493,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/string:55,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/bits/locale_classes.h:40,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/bits/ios_base.h:41,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/ios:42,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/istream:38,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/sstream:38,
                 from D:/project/emacs-packages/liberime/third_party_build/librime/src/rime_api.cc:8:
C:/msys32/usr/include/sys/errno.h:20:36: error: conflicting declaration 'const char* const _sys_errlist []'
   20 | extern __IMPORT const char * const _sys_errlist[];
      |                                    ^~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/cstdlib:75,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/ext/string_conversions.h:41,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/bits/basic_string.h:6493,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/string:55,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/bits/locale_classes.h:40,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/bits/ios_base.h:41,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/ios:42,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/istream:38,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/sstream:38,
                 from D:/project/emacs-packages/liberime/third_party_build/librime/src/rime_api.cc:8:
C:/msys32/mingw32/i686-w64-mingw32/include/stdlib.h:173:38: note: previous declaration as 'char* _sys_errlist [1]'
  173 |   extern __declspec(dllimport) char *_sys_errlist[1];
      |                                      ^~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/cwctype:50,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/bits/locale_facets.h:39,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/bits/basic_ios.h:37,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/ios:44,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/istream:38,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/sstream:38,
                 from D:/project/emacs-packages/liberime/third_party_build/librime/src/rime_api.cc:8:
C:/msys32/usr/include/wctype.h:22:13: error: conflicting declaration 'typedef int wctype_t'
   22 | typedef int wctype_t;
      |             ^~~~~~~~
In file included from C:/msys32/mingw32/i686-w64-mingw32/include/crtdefs.h:10,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/i686-w64-mingw32/include/stddef.h:7,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/9.2.0/include/stddef.h:1,
                 from C:/msys32/usr/include/sys/reent.h:14,
                 from C:/msys32/usr/include/string.h:11,
                 from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/cstring:42,
                 from D:/project/emacs-packages/liberime/third_party_build/librime/src/rime_api.cc:7:
C:/msys32/mingw32/i686-w64-mingw32/include/corecrt.h:112:24: note: previous declaration as 'typedef short unsigned int wctype_t'
  112 | typedef unsigned short wctype_t;
      |                        ^~~~~~~~
In file included from C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/future:39,
                 from D:/project/emacs-packages/liberime/third_party_build/librime/src/rime/deployer.h:10,
                 from D:/project/emacs-packages/liberime/third_party_build/librime/src/rime_api.cc:14:
C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/thread: In function 'void std::this_thread::sleep_for(const std::chrono::duration<_Rep1, _Period1>&)':
C:/msys32/mingw32/include/c++/9.2.0/thread:378:11: error: '::nanosleep' has not been declared
  378 |  while (::nanosleep(&__ts, &__ts) == -1 && errno == EINTR)
      |           ^~~~~~~~~
make[2]: *** [src/CMakeFiles/rime.dir/build.make:63：src/CMakeFiles/rime.dir/rime_api.cc.obj] 错误 1
make[2]: 离开目录“/d/project/emacs-packages/liberime/third_party_build/librime/build”
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/Makefile2:166：src/CMakeFiles/rime.dir/all] 错误 2
make[1]: 离开目录“/d/project/emacs-packages/liberime/third_party_build/librime/build”
make: *** [Makefile:130：all] 错误 2

tumashu · 2020 年3 月 1 日 06:30

@DogLooksGood 你了解不？

DogLooksGood · 2020 年3 月 1 日 08:17

我觉得 @shuxiao9058 很可能会有些主意。

我想的可能不对，是不是windows上面装小狼毫会有带编译好的librime。

georgealbert · 2020 年3 月 1 日 08:21

我觉得librime就没考虑过在mingw32上编译。windows上可以用visual studio 2015。在windows上编译liberime，主要是少librime.a 没法link。不知道用vs 2015编译产生的librime.a 能不能配合mingw64编译出liberime.so。

liberime的cmake可以改一下，直接用Makefile。cmake搞得太复杂了。

想着要装vs 2015，这么折腾，我直接被劝退了。

wsw · 2020 年3 月 1 日 11:07

可以在https://github.com/rime/librime/releases/download/1.5.3/rime-with-plugins-1.5.3-win32.zip直接下载编译好的librime的SDK（include，lib，dll），刚好是32位的。

这样就只用编译liberime了。

如果在mingw32里编译，它应该能够直接链接.lib文件的。

如果不能，可以用mingw32里的一个工具，dlltool，来从dll生成a文件（能自动生成就幸运，不能就要改它生成的那个def文件）。

然后liberime的cmake改一下，像里面那个APPLE的if一样，也定义个RIME_ENV，指向下载解压好的SDK。

shuxiao9058 · 2020 年3 月 1 日 12:09

要看小狼毫用啥编译的，感觉vs应该行不通的，应该需要用gcc编译吧，毕竟emacs也是gcc编译的吧。。。

即windows需要mingw才可以。。。

DogLooksGood · 2020 年3 月 1 日 19:42

如果可以的话，理想点是把librime和liberime都通过下载的方式直接下载对应平台编译好的lib，比源码下载本地再编译应该意外情况会少很多。

或者liberime还可以依赖librime得到一个单一个lib。

georgealbert · 2020 年3 月 2 日 02:06

官网的dist/rime.lib是用vc编译的，无法在mingw32中link，gcc报错。

wsw · 2020 年3 月 2 日 06:20

试了一下，成功了。

需要用mingw的dlltools处理下(用的这个tdm-gcc)： http://www.mingw.org/wiki/CreateImportLibraries

把librime的release的zip解压到liberime，形成dist/include这样的结构。

dlltool -z dist/lib/librime.def --export-all-symbol dist/lib/rime.dll

改生成的dist/lib/librime.def，加一行“rime_get_api"即可

dlltool -d dist/lib/librime.def -l dist/lib/librime.a

改liberime的CMakeLists.txt，link_directories(“dist/lib”)之类。

cmake -H. -Bbuild -G “MinGW Makefiles”

cmake --build build

xhcoding · 2020 年3 月 2 日 08:13

编译出来的 dll, emacs可以load吗

wsw · 2020 年3 月 2 日 09:35

不行。。。def文件没生成好。

wsw · 2020 年3 月 2 日 10:38

dlltool -d dist/lib/librime.def -l dist/lib/librime.a

换成

dlltool -d dist/lib/librime.def -l dist/lib/librime.a -D rime.dll

后，生成的dll用各种PE工具看是没啥问题的了。

我在虚拟机里临时下载的是27，liberime里的emacs-module.h应该是只到26，现在下载26又奇慢无比（手机共享上网）(和这个无关）。

官网26不支持模块，还是用27试了下加载成功了。改了下test.el后，runemacs -Q -l test.el，显示get schema list失败，但是在指定的data目录，生成了一个installataion.yaml文件。

文件上传不了。

wsw · 2020 年3 月 2 日 11:36

又试了下，事实上什么lib什么a都不要，只要把rime的dist/lib目录下只留dll文件，就可以成功编译。。。

tumashu · 2020 年3 月 3 日 01:33

如果方便的话，建议总结成一个操作文档，或者shell 脚本

wsw · 2020 年3 月 3 日 04:39

见https://gitee.com/wsw0108/liberime/blob/master/BUILD-W32.md

tumashu · 2020 年3 月 3 日 07:02

这个只能编译32位的么？

georgealbert · 2020 年3 月 3 日 08:26

用 GitHub - merrickluo/liberime: A emacs dynamic module provide librime bindings for emacs 测试了，里面有mingw64编译的shell，相当方便。用mingw64可以编译为64bit的。

不过因为librime.dll等几个动态链接库是用mingw64编译的。没法和windows上安装的小狼毫共用一套配置，和互相覆盖。

tumashu · 2020 年3 月 3 日 09:04

小狼毫里面也有 librime.dll，不知道能不能通过这个 dll 来编译 liberime, 如果可以，那就比较方便了，只需让用户安装和配置小狼毫，liberime 就自动配置好了。

@wsw 有兴趣研究研究这个路子没？

georgealbert · 2020 年3 月 3 日 09:11

按照 wsw 的方法，我用https://github.com/rime/librime/releases/download/1.5.3/rime-with-plugins-1.5.3-win32.zip里的rime.dll ，可以编译成64bit的liberime.dll，但是在emacs里加载总是报“找不到指定的模块”。可能是某个dll没加载上去，但是emacs没更详细的log，到底哪个dll没加载上。

另外，不知道64bit的liberime.dll能不能调用32bit的rime.dll。

tumashu · 2020 年3 月 3 日 09:15

@georgealbert 你把 dll 所在的目录添加到 PATH 试试，或者把这些 dll 拷贝到 emacs.exe 所在的目录