前一阵子折腾用Emacs收发邮件，刚从Doom转移到自己写的配置，有点玩腻了mu4e,就想着有没有其他的东西可以玩一玩，开始尝试Gnus这个老家伙……
中文互联网上能找到有关Gnus的内容真的很少，我大概拼凑出点基础配置，写了一篇文章，可能是由于「2026」这种关键词，在很多搜索引擎排名都靠前，甚至duckduckgo直接是首位，这也能证明中文互联网上有几乎没有关于Gnus的讨论了。还是说大牛们想玩Gnus都硬啃gnu.org的那本手册？
还有人在用Gnus吗？晒晒自己的配置和界面吧！
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只用Gnus给 Emacs 报 Bug （M-x report-emacs-bug），和使用 M-x gnus-read-ephemeral-emacs-bug-group 看 Bug。
我的用法是使用 mbsync 将邮件下载到本地，通过定时任务使用notmuch 给邮件打tag, 然后利用gnus 的 group分组功能利用notmuch 打的tag进行分组:
效果如下（所有邮件其时来自同 一个qq 邮箱)：
# .notmuch-config - Configuration file for the notmuch mail system
#
# For more information about notmuch, see https://notmuchmail.org
# Database configuration
#
# The only value supported here is 'path' which should be the top-level
# directory where your mail currently exists and to where mail will be
# delivered in the future. Files should be individual email messages.
# Notmuch will store its database within a sub-directory of the path
# configured here named ".notmuch".
#
[database]
path=/home/user/maildir
# User configuration
#
# Here is where you can let notmuch know how you would like to be
# addressed. Valid settings are
#
# name Your full name.
# primary_email Your primary email address.
# other_email A list (separated by ';') of other email addresses
# at which you receive email.
#
# Notmuch will use the various email addresses configured here when
# formatting replies. It will avoid including your own addresses in the
# recipient list of replies, and will set the From address based on the
# address to which the original email was addressed.
#
[user]
name=user
[email protected]
[email protected]
# Configuration for "notmuch new"
#
# The following options are supported here:
#
# tags A list (separated by ';') of the tags that will be
# added to all messages incorporated by "notmuch new".
#
# ignore A list (separated by ';') of file and directory names
# that will not be searched for messages by "notmuch new".
#
# NOTE: *Every* file/directory that goes by one of those
# names will be ignored, independent of its depth/location
# in the mail store.
#
[new]
tags=new;unread;inbox;
ignore=.uidvalidity;.mbsyncstate.new;.mbsyncstate.journal;.mbsyncstate;slrnpull.conf;pass;.nnmaildir;active;agent
# Search configuration
#
# The following option is supported here:
#
# exclude_tags
# A ;-separated list of tags that will be excluded from
# search results by default. Using an excluded tag in a
# query will override that exclusion.
#
[search]
# Maildir compatibility configuration
#
# The following option is supported here:
#
# synchronize_flags Valid values are true and false.
#
# If true, then the following maildir flags (in message filenames)
# will be synchronized with the corresponding notmuch tags:
#
# Flag Tag
# ---- -------
# D draft
# F flagged
# P passed
# R replied
# S unread (added when 'S' flag is not present)
#
# The "notmuch new" command will notice flag changes in filenames
# and update tags, while the "notmuch tag" and "notmuch restore"
# commands will notice tag changes and update flags in filenames
#
[index]
# 支持的搜索自定义header
# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/37480617/search-for-custom-header-value-in-notmuch
# after change config run: notmuch reindex '*'
# then search with: notmuch search List:emacs-devel
header.List=List-Post
[maildir]
synchronize_flags=true
# Local Variables:
# mode: conf
# eval: (add-hook (make-local-variable 'after-save-hook) #'(lambda()(shell-command "gpg -d notmuch-config.gpg>notmuch-config")) t)
# End:
notmuch-post-new.sh
#!/bin/sh
# notmuch-post-new --- Notmuch rules that run after notmuch-new(1)
#
PROG=$( basename "$0" )
TEMP=$( getopt --options h,n --longoptions not-only-news,help -- "$@" ) || exit 1
eval set -- "$TEMP"
only_news="tags:new and "
for i in "$@"; do
case "$i" in
-h|--help)
echo "Usage: $PROG --not-only-news"
exit 0
;;
-n|--not-only-news*)
only_news=""
shift
;;
esac
done
shift # remove --
# https://notmuchmail.org/searching/
# https://notmuchmail.org/doc/latest/man7/notmuch-search-terms.html
# notmuch count tag:emacs
# 为tag:new 且List为emacs的邮件打上 emacs 的tag
notmuch tag +emacs -- " $only_news (List:info-gnu-emacs.gnu.org or List:[email protected] or List:bug-gnu-emacs.gnu.org or List:emacs-devel.gnu.org or List:[email protected] or List:[email protected]) "
# 为tag:new 且List为info-gnu-emacs的邮件打上 emacs-info 的tag
notmuch tag +emacs-info -- " $only_news (to:[email protected] or to:[email protected]) "
notmuch tag +feed -- " $only_news (from:quoramail.com or from:quora.com) "
# 为tag:new 且... 的打上 private
notmuch tag +private " $only_news ((to:jixiuf@qq* or to:374346117@qq*) not from:.*@quoramail.com not from:.*@quora.com not to:.*@debbugs.gnu.org not from:.*@debbugs.gnu.org not from:[email protected] not to:[email protected] not from:[email protected])"
notmuch tag +gmail " $only_news (to:jixiuf@gmail.*)"
#
# 所有针对new 的tag 都打完后，就可以移除new这个tag了
notmuch tag -new -- tag:new
# tag all "new" messages "inbox" and "unread"
# notmuch tag +inbox +unread -new -- tag:new
# notmuch tag +archived -- date:2023-01-20..now
# https://notmuchmail.org/doc/latest/man7/notmuch-search-terms.html#relative-date-and-time
# notmuch-post-new --all
notmuch tag +emacs-archived -emacs -- '(date: 3 months) and tag:emacs'
mbsync-notify
#!/usr/bin/bash
#
# Script to notify user for new mails.
# Crontab ex:
# */3 * * * * $HOME/.local/scripts/mbsync-notify.sh [acc_name]
#
# do not duplicate
killall mbsync &>/dev/null
#run mbsync once for all accs with named configs file, with quiet interface
# or specify account name as argument and define separate cron tasks for each acc
if [ -n $1 ]
then
acc=$1
else
acc=
fi
/usr/bin/mbsync -a $acc -q 2>/dev/null
notmuch new
notmuch-post-new
emacs -batch -l ~/.gnus.el -f gnus
#count new mail for every maildir, only in INBOX
# since there are maildirs/accounts in a format `~/Mail/account1/subacc1`,
# `~/Mail/account1/subacc2`, `~/Mail/account2/subacc1` etc
notification=""
# 遍历每个maildir目录
for maildir in "$HOME/maildir/"*/; do
inbox_dir="${maildir}inbox"
if [ -d "$inbox_dir" ]; then
new_count=$(find "${maildir}inbox/new/" -type f | wc -l)
old_count=$(find "${maildir}inbox/cur/" -type f | wc -l)
if [ "$new_count" -gt 0 ]; then
if [ "$notification" = "" ]; then
notification+="目录: $(basename "$maildir") 新: $new_count 旧: $old_count"
else
notification+="\n目录: $(basename "$maildir") 新: $new_count 旧: $old_count"
fi
fi
fi
done
# 如果有新邮件，发送一次通知
if [ -n "$notification" ]; then
/usr/bin/notify-send -a "Mbsync" "✉ 新邮件!" "${notification}"
fi
mbsync.service
[Unit]
Description=Mbsync synchronization service
[Service]
#cjk
Environment="XAPIAN_CJK_NGRAM=1"
Type=oneshot
ExecStart=/usr/bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/mbsync -a'
ExecStartPost=/usr/local/bin/mbsync-notify
[Install]
WantedBy=default.target
mbsync.timer
[Unit]
Description=Mysync synchronization timer
[Timer]
OnBootSec=1m
OnUnitActiveSec=20m
Unit=mbsync.service
[Install]
WantedBy=timers.target
1 个赞
一开始我是使用的 mu4e 来看邮件的，但是需要使用 mbsync 同步到本地就觉得非常不舒服。于是就切换到了 gnus, 当初是看着 gnus.org 的 manual 配置的，基本上配置的也只是一些视觉上的东西，如怎么展示 thread. 供参考 .emacs.d/lisp/init-mail.el at master · condy0919/.emacs.d · GitHub
我用sendmail+smtpmail收发邮件，用gnus作为阅读器。
会用 gnus 看邮件列表，普通的邮件用 mac 自带的 mails
gnus很強，收發郵件，看rss都用它。其它mu4e，notmuch，rmail，elfeed都用過，還是gnus最好