很长时间没写 python 了，在 debian 上按以前经验 pip3 install openai --user 安装依赖，发现 debian 直接强制让用 venv
error: externally-managed-environment
× This environment is externally managed
╰─> To install Python packages system-wide, try apt install
python3-xyz, where xyz is the package you are trying to
install.
If you wish to install a non-Debian-packaged Python package,
create a virtual environment using python3 -m venv path/to/venv.
Then use path/to/venv/bin/python and path/to/venv/bin/pip. Make
sure you have python3-full installed.
If you wish to install a non-Debian packaged Python application,
it may be easiest to use pipx install xyz, which will manage a
virtual environment for you. Make sure you have pipx installed.
See /usr/share/doc/python3.11/README.venv for more information.
note: If you believe this is a mistake, please contact your Python installation or OS distribution provider. You can override this, at the risk of breaking your Python installatio
n or OS, by passing --break-system-packages.
hint: See PEP 668 for the detailed specification.
有点跟不上现在安装依赖的最佳实践是什么样的了，这么整个 venv，岂不是每次启动 emacs 还要激活一下 venv 才能用。不过好在是虚拟机，就无所谓了，直接按提示加 --break-system-packages 强制装了 ¯_(ツ)_/¯